Use this article to find out what signs may indicate lower limb varicose veins, causes of pathology, home treatment, and prevention.
WHAT IS VARIOSIS?
Varicose veins are a pathology of the veins based on a failure of the vascular valve device, with the development of venous insufficiency, dilation of the lumen, congestion accompanied by permanent tissue paste.
MAIN CAUSES OF PATHOLOGY
Varicose veins in the legs have various causes and symptoms that have minor gender characteristics.The main cause of pathology is called congenital weakness of the connective tissue.In second place are hormonal changes, so women are more often diagnosed with varicose veins. The prolonged static position, the sitting or standing position, plays a role, while the longer the leg, the more severe the situation. Excess pounds also cause increased pressure in the veins of the lower extremities as well as a lack of physical activity. Smoking, pregnancy, the associated diseases, tight underwear, shoes, heels, everything that stagnates the blood circulation in the veins of the legs are risk factors for varicose veins.
Symptoms and clinical manifestations
Signs of varicose veins in women and men are not fundamentally different. It is an intermittent disease whose symptoms correlate with the stage of development of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by minor clinical manifestations: the veins barely extend above the surface of the skin, the dermis is slightly hyperaemic, the difficulty of the legs begins to interfere, the evening scan of the legs and ankles, convulsions are possible. Such symptoms of leg varicose veins are particularly aesthetically painful for women. Pain is often preceded by visual cues.
In the second stage, the clinical picture gives a typical appearance: the veins on the legs stand out prominently above the surface of the skin, they are palpable, reminiscent of nodes. As the pathological process progresses, the veins of the lower extremities take on winding shapes, a bluish-purple tinge, sometimes turning black.
The symptoms of varicose veins in the third stage are characterized by the development of complications: trophic disorders, parchment-like skin, edema and cramps become common, legs become rashed, itchy, secondary flora joins, pyoderma layers, dermatitis, dermatitis,
The fourth stage of lower limb varicose veins is the most severe in terms of symptoms: the skin becomes inflamed over the bulging veins, nearby tissues are affected, trophic ulcers open, varicose leg pain is constant, secondary infection is treated with thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, thrombophlebitistreatment.
WHICH DOCTOR SHOULD BE CONSULTED?
The phlebologist suffers from varicose leg pain, but a vascular surgeon can also make the initial appointment. It all depends on the severity of the pathology. The phlebologist prescribes conservative therapy or consults a vascular surgeon to resolve the issue of surgery.
An accurate diagnosis cannot be made without a full clinical and laboratory examination. Instrumental diagnostic methods help to clarify the stage of the pathology, the duration of the examinations takes 10 minutes, up to half an hour. The doctor will report the results of the test immediately at the first appointment. The choice of appropriate therapy depends on the stage of the pathology.
HANDLING FEATURES
Varicose veins are based on "three pillars": medication, minimally invasive techniques, operating classics.
CONSERVATIVE THERAPY
In addition to the mandatory general recommendations for varicose veins: dosed, regular physical activity, minimization of static load on the legs, exercise, wearing compression stockings, use of elastic bandages - conservative therapy includes the appointment of phlebotonics based on flavonoids, horse chestnut extract. These tablets are systemic drugs: they are synthetic and based on natural ingredients.
Oral administration of the same name is most often combined with varicose vein reversal. Doctors and patients say the combination of capsules and gel is most effective.
Of course, full cure should not be expected from conservative methods, drugs are not able to restore dilated veins, but as a preventive measure, in preparation for surgery, the impossibility of surgical treatment of varicose veins - these drugs guarantee the progression of the disease.
COMPRESSION STEROTHERAPY
The essence of minimally invasive therapy for varicose veins is to inject a special sclerosant drug into the dilated vein. Through a syringe, the doctor injects a foamy solution into a vein that fills the deformed vessel and cramps.
The patient is placed in compression stockings designed to keep the vessel in this condition. Within three days, the walls of the veins stick together, the vessel disconnects from normal blood flow and is neglected. You should wear compression stockings for at least a month, sometimes two. The criterion for the effectiveness of the treatment is the adhesion developed.
Compression sclerotherapy is performed when varicose veins are not complicated by the flow of blood vessels from the deep veins to the superficial veins through the communicating veins.If there is such a countercurrent, the efficiency of the procedure is zero.
OPERATIONAL INTERVENTION
Surgery - this was and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins, regardless of the reverse blood flow in the veins. But here, too, it is important to see a doctor in time, as relapses often occur in later stages. Varicose veins are operated using a variety of techniques: microsurgery, radiofrequency, and laser coagulation of deformed veins.
In the initial stage, photocoagulation or laser removal of spider veins is effective. Later stages indicate phlebectomy - complete removal of the affected veins. The surgery is traumatic, there is a risk of complications, so doctors today are trying to use a less invasive miniflebectomy technique. If varicose veins are complicated by venous thrombosis, a secondary infection, acrossectomyis performed.
WHAT CAN YOU DO WITH FEET VARIOSIS AT HOME?
The essence of using folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins is to remove toxins and toxins from the body by restoring normal blood flow. To do this, they balance the diet, including cabbage, tomatoes, peppers, herbs, citrus fruits, apples, peaches, cherries, sour cherries, strawberries, perches, currants in the daily diet. Be sure to calculate the correct drinking dose: 40 ml / kg body weight.
They also use the properties of green tomatoes, which are tied in slices to the area of the varicose veins. The effect is guaranteed by lycopene - an antioxidant found in fruit pulp, which improves the structure of the vessel wall, tones the blood vessels. You can try the juice treatment: all raw vegetables are suitable.
Garlic and lemon extracts are effective: phytoncides dissolve cholesterol plaques, cleanse blood vessels, the natural antibiotic that garlic destroys the pathogenic flora, and vitamin C strengthens the blood vessel wall, preventing the build-up of salts. The tincture is simply prepared: chop 4 unpeeled lemons, 4 large heads of garlic, put the mixture in a bottle, fill with warm boiled water, stick under the lid for three days, shake the container daily, filter, store in the cold, drink it three times. glass one-third meal during the day. Course - drunk 12 liters of solution received.
Apple cider vinegar is popularly considered a source of minerals and vitamins; in case of varicose veins, morning and evening orally by dissolving two teaspoons of product in a glass of water. Out: Rub the varicose veins with a vinegar-soaked swab to relieve itching and pain.
Compresses are made with honey by placing a sterile napkin with the product under foil around the varicose veins for a few hours. Use broken cabbage leaves with vegetable oil during bonding overnight. Course - month.
PREVENTION
Prevention of varicose veins has two purposes: to prevent the development of the disease and to reduce the number of relapses. For this: you cannot take a sauna or take too hot baths, you can lift weights. We recommend that you exercise a lot, except for strong sports, control your weight, and minimize the consumption of foods that are too spicy and fatty.
No need to wear tight clothes, socks, knee height, stockings with tight elastic band, cross your legs while sitting. Women are encouraged to give up high heels.
At night - take cool foot baths, you can pour your feet in the morning with cold water. Leave bad habits, master the point of self-massage: smooth the skin of the lower limbs from the bottom up and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, minimize stress, avoid overheating, colds, undergo medical examination.
In case of varicose veins, it makes sense to visit the pool, walk, take a contrast shower at home, and wear compression stockings at all times.